Eco-Logical: An Ecosystem Approach to
Developing Infrastructure Projects

Developed by a team of representatives from eight Federal agencies and the Departments of Transportation for four States, this Guide articulates a vision of how infrastructure development and ecosystem conservation can be integrated to harmonize economic, environmental, and social needs and objectives. It describes ways to make more efficient and effective the governmental processes needed to advance infrastructure projects—in compliance with applicable laws—while maintaining safety, environmental health, and effective public involvement. Use the links below to explore the report, or download a printer-friendly PDF.

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Table of Contents

• Acknowledgements
• Council on Environmental Quality Preface
• Executive Summary
• I. Advantages of an Ecosystem Approach
• II. Setting the Stage
• III. Integrated Planning-The First Steps Toward an Ecosystem Approach
  • Addressing Common Challenges with Locally Appropriate Strategies
  • A Framework for Integrated Planning
• IV. Incorporating an Ecosystem Approach with Mitigation Decisions
  • Mitigation Options
  • Project-Specific Mitigation
  • Multiple-Project Mitigation
  • Characteristics of Mitigation and Conservation Banks
  • Ecosystem-Based Mitigation Agreements
• V. Adaptive Management Through Performance Measures
  • Ecosystem Performance Measures
  • Logic Models Can Link Objectives with Performance Measures
• VI. What Success Looks Like
• Glossary
• Appendix A - Memorandum of Understanding to Foster the Ecosystem Approach
• Appendix B - Funding and Partnerships
• Appendix C - Resource Guide
• Appendix D - Federal Laws and Requirements
• Collaborating on Eco-Logical
• Acronyms and Abbreviations
• Report Documentation Page